The word Christ is not a last name but a title. It comes from the Greek word Christos, meaning “the anointed one” or “the chosen one.” The term identifies Jesus Christ as the promised deliverer chosen by God.
In ancient religious contexts, being “anointed” meant being set apart for a divine mission. Calling Jesus “the Christ” is a declaration of faith that He is the long-awaited Messiah.
The Greek Origin of the Word Christ
The title Christ originates from the Greek word Christos (Χριστός). This word was used to translate the Hebrew term Messiah (Mashiach) into Greek when the Hebrew Scriptures were rendered for Greek-speaking audiences.
Both words share the same meaning:
- Messiah (Hebrew): Anointed One
- Christ (Greek): Anointed One
This translation explains why the New Testament uses “Christ” instead of “Messiah.”
Christ Is a Title, Not a Last Name
Many people mistakenly assume Christ is Jesus’ surname. In reality:
- Jesus is His personal name
- Christ is His divine title
You’ll often see phrases like “Jesus the Christ” or “Jesus Christ,” which mean “Jesus, the Messiah.” Over time, the title became closely associated with His name, but its meaning remains theological, not familial.
What Does “Anointed One” Mean in the Bible?
In biblical times, anointing with oil symbolized God’s approval and calling. Three main roles were traditionally anointed:
- Prophets – messengers of God
- Priests – mediators between God and people
- Kings – rulers chosen by God
Calling Jesus the Christ means He fulfills all three roles—prophet, priest, and king—perfectly and completely.
The Connection Between Christ and the Old Testament
The Old Testament contains numerous prophecies about a coming Messiah who would:
- Deliver God’s people
- Establish righteousness
- Bring salvation
The New Testament presents Jesus as the fulfillment of these prophecies, which is why early Christians emphasized the title Christ when speaking about Him.
Why Is Jesus Called Christ?
Jesus is called Christ because Christians believe He:
- Was chosen and sent by God
- Fulfilled Messianic prophecies
- Brings spiritual salvation and redemption
To say “Jesus is the Christ” is to affirm faith in His divine mission and identity.
The Spiritual Meaning of Christ
Beyond its historical meaning, Christ represents:
- God’s promise of redemption
- Hope, salvation, and restoration
- God’s direct involvement in human history
For believers, the title “Christ” is central to Christian faith and theology.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What does Christ literally mean?
Christ literally means “the anointed one” in Greek.
Is Christ Jesus’ last name?
No. Christ is a title, not a surname.
Is Christ the same as Messiah?
Yes. Christ is the Greek translation of the Hebrew word Messiah.
Why do Christians say Jesus Christ?
It means Jesus is the Messiah—the one chosen and sent by God.
Does Christ mean Savior?
Indirectly. While it means “anointed one,” Christians believe the Christ is the Savior and deliverer.